Programme
Regulatory framework and responsibilities (2 hours)
- Presidential Decree 177/2011: scope, definitions and qualification requirements for companies
- Legislative Decree 81/2008, Article 66 and Annex IV: obligations of the employer, the supervisor and the worker
- Work permit: structure, completion and management
- Criminal and civil liability in the event of accidents in confined spaces
Risk assessment in confined spaces (3 hours)
- Definition of a confined space and of an area suspected of pollution
- Types of space: tanks, vessels, wells, silos, ducts, septic tanks
- Risks from oxygen deficiency: anoxia, physiological effects, alert thresholds
- Risks from explosive and flammable atmospheres: gases, vapours, dusts
- Risks from toxic or irritant chemical agents: detection, exposure limit values
- Biological and physical risks (temperature, restricted spaces, noise)
- Atmospheric detection instruments: gas detectors, multi-gas monitors, use and calibration
PPE and safe entry procedures (4 hours)
- Respiratory protective devices: breathing apparatus, masks suitable for hazardous atmospheres
- Personal protective equipment: coveralls, gloves, footwear, fall arrest systems
- Harnesses and rescue systems: tripods, winches, retractable devices
- Operating procedures for entry: pre-ventilation, purging, pre-entry measurement
- Continuous communication between the operator inside and the attendant outside
- Safety signage and cordoning off of the area
Emergency and rescue procedures (3 hours)
- Emergency planning: rescue plan and responsibilities of the attendant
- Non-entry rescue procedures: recovery from outside with lifting systems
- Specific first aid: anoxia, poisoning, injuries from restricted spaces
- Alerting specialist emergency services (Fire Brigade, 118)
- Post-incident procedures: making the area safe, managing the area, notification
Practical tests with PPE and rescue (4 hours)
- Correct donning and doffing of PPE in operating sequence
- Use of atmospheric detection instruments in simulated scenarios
- Simulated controlled entry into a training confined space
- Communication drills between operator and attendant in reduced visibility
- Non-entry rescue exercises with tripod and winch
- Individual practical assessment on a complete entry and rescue procedure
Objectives
To train workers and employers to operate safely in confined spaces or areas suspected of pollution, developing the ability to assess risks, plan entry with the correct preventive measures, use suitable PPE and manage rescue emergencies, in full compliance with Presidential Decree 177/2011 and Legislative Decree 81/2008.